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Empowering Chinese college students in English as a foreign language writing classes: Translanguaging with
1Singapore Centre for Chinese Language, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Abstract:
Learning activities based on translation has attracted increasing attention among researchers in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teaching and learning under the influence of translanguaing pedagogies. This study was designed to examine the effect of translation methods as pedagogical tools on students' writing performance in EFL classrooms. 89 Chinese college students participated in the study. They were required to complete tests of essay writing before and after the use of the translation method. Nine students were invited to attend an interview after the writing test. Results showed that the students improved their essay writing performance significantly after the translation method. The participating students' confidence and interest in essay writing were also enhanced. Findings from the study have important implications for effective writing instruction for Chinese EFL college students.
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Translation
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
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Transcription
Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA sequence by RNA polymerase. It is the first step in producing a protein from a gene sequence. Additionally, many other proteins and regulatory sequences are involved in the proper synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA). Regulation of transcription is responsible for the differentiation of all the different types of cells and often for the proper cellular response to environmental signals.
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