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Traumatic Brain Injury Positive Strategies for Families: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of an Online
Christina M Karns1, Shari L Wade2, Jody Slocumb1
1Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR.
This study evaluated Traumatic Brain Injury Positive Strategies (TIPS), a web-based parenting program for caregivers of children with brain injuries. While participants were satisfied, only TBI knowledge significantly improved compared to usual care.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience and Behavioral Science
- Pediatric Health
- Digital Health Interventions
Background:
- Childhood brain injuries necessitate specialized parenting support.
- Web-based interventions offer accessible training for caregivers.
- Evaluating the efficacy of such digital tools is crucial for improving care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess program satisfaction and preliminary efficacy of the Traumatic Brain Injury Positive Strategies (TIPS) web-based training.
- To evaluate TIPS as a tool for enhancing parenting strategies following a child's brain injury.
Main Methods:
- A randomized controlled trial comparing the TIPS intervention to usual-care control (TAU).
- Eighty-three eligible caregivers participated, recruited nationally.
- Assessments were conducted at pretest, posttest, and 3-month follow-up.
Main Results:
- Seventy-six participants completed posttest and 74 completed the 3-month follow-up.
- TIPS demonstrated a significant increase in Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) knowledge compared to TAU (d=.61).
- No other primary or secondary outcomes, including caregiver self-efficacy and family impact, showed significant differences.
Conclusions:
- The TIPS program achieved high user satisfaction among caregivers.
- The intervention significantly improved TBI knowledge but did not significantly impact other measured outcomes.
- Further research may be needed to enhance the broader efficacy of web-based parenting strategies for TBI caregivers.
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