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Updated: Jul 31, 2025

Techniques to Induce and Quantify Cellular Senescence
Published on: May 1, 2017
Targeting the biology of aging with mTOR inhibitors
Joan B Mannick1, Dudley W Lamming2
1Tornado Therapeutics, New York, NY, USA.
Abstract:
Inhibition of the protein kinase mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved therapeutic rapamycin promotes health and longevity in diverse model organisms. More recently, specific inhibition of mTORC1 to treat aging-related conditions has become the goal of basic and translational scientists, clinicians and biotechnology companies. Here, we review the effects of rapamycin on the longevity and survival of both wild-type mice and mouse models of human diseases. We discuss recent clinical trials that have explored whether existing mTOR inhibitors can safely prevent, delay or treat multiple diseases of aging. Finally, we discuss how new molecules may provide routes to the safer and more selective inhibition of mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) in the decade ahead. We conclude by discussing what work remains to be done and the questions that will need to be addressed to make mTOR inhibitors part of the standard of care for diseases of aging.
Insights
Rapamycin, an inhibitor of mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR), extends healthspan and lifespan in models. New research explores mTOR inhibitors for aging-related diseases, aiming for safer, selective treatments.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Pharmacology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway regulates cell growth, metabolism, and aging.
- Rapamycin, an FDA-approved drug, has shown health and longevity benefits in various model organisms.
- Targeting mTORC1 specifically is a key strategy for treating age-related diseases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the impact of rapamycin on longevity and survival in wild-type and disease models.
- To discuss clinical trials investigating mTOR inhibitors for aging-related conditions.
- To explore novel molecules for selective mTORC1 inhibition.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on rapamycin and mTOR inhibitors.
- Analysis of data from wild-type mice and disease models.
- Examination of outcomes from clinical trials for aging-related diseases.
Main Results:
- Rapamycin administration has demonstrated positive effects on lifespan and healthspan in preclinical models.
- Clinical trials indicate potential for mTOR inhibitors in managing multiple age-related diseases.
- Emerging molecular strategies aim for enhanced selectivity in mTORC1 inhibition.
Conclusions:
- mTOR inhibitors show promise for treating diseases of aging.
- Further research is needed to establish mTOR inhibitors as standard care.
- Development of safer, more selective mTORC1 inhibitors is a priority for the future.
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