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Related Concept Videos

Flow Cytometry01:23

Flow Cytometry

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The development of flow cytometry techniques began in 1934 with initial attempts by Andrew Moldavan, a bacteriologist who counted the cells in a flowing capillary system. Moldavan pumped cells through a capillary tube focused under a microscope for visualization. The invention of photometry allowed the measurement of differentially-stained cells, and Louis Kamentsky developed the first multiparameter flow cytometer in 1965 to identify and count the cancer cells in cervical tissue specimens.
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Flow Cytometric Analysis of Multiple Mitochondrial Parameters in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Their Neural and Glial Derivatives
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Assaying Mitochondrial Function by Multiparametric Flow Cytometry.

Hannah C Sheehan1, Jonathan L Tilly1, Dori C Woods2

  • 1Department of Biology, Laboratory for Aging and Infertility Research, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|May 4, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Flow cytometry now analyzes mitochondria, enabling the separation and study of distinct mitochondrial subpopulations. This fluorescence activated mitochondrial sorting (FAMS) method allows detailed analysis of individual mitochondria.

Keywords:
Analytical toolsFlow cytometryMitochondriaMitochondrial heterogeneityOrganelles

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Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Mitochondrial Biology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Flow cytometry is a powerful tool for analyzing cell populations.
  • Recent advances allow flow cytometry to detect nanoparticles, including mitochondria.
  • Mitochondria possess distinct subpopulations with varying functional and chemical attributes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel framework for analyzing and sorting mitochondria using flow cytometry.
  • To enable multiparametric analysis and isolation of specific mitochondrial subpopulations.
  • To introduce Fluorescence Activated Mitochondrial Sorting (FAMS) as a method for single-mitochondria analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing flow cytometry for nanoparticle detection, specifically applied to mitochondria.
  • Employing fluorescent dyes and antibody labeling to distinguish mitochondrial subpopulations.
  • Implementing Fluorescence Activated Mitochondrial Sorting (FAMS) for separation and collection of mitochondria.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated the ability to analyze and sort mitochondria based on size, membrane potential, and protein expression.
  • Enabled multiparametric characterization of mitochondrial subpopulations.
  • Facilitated downstream analysis of sorted individual mitochondria.

Conclusions:

  • Fluorescence Activated Mitochondrial Sorting (FAMS) provides a robust method for studying mitochondrial heterogeneity.
  • This technique allows for the isolation and detailed analysis of specific mitochondrial subpopulations.
  • FAMS advances the field of mitochondrial research by enabling single-organelle resolution.