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Updated: Jul 31, 2025

Intramucosal Inoculation of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells in Mice for Tumor Immune Profiling and Treatment Response Assessment
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NIVOLUMAB ASSOCIATED ENDOCRINE ABNORMALITIES: CHALLENGING CASES FROM A REFERENCE CLINIC

M C Unal1, G Güngör Semiz1, O Ozdoğan2

  • 1Endocrinology and Metabolism, Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.

Acta Endocrinologica (Bucharest, Romania : 2005)
|May 8, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) can cause endocrine issues. Three patients developed fat loss, thyroiditis, or adrenal insufficiency after PD-1 therapy, highlighting the need for vigilance.

Keywords:
Grave’s diseaseadrenal insufficiencyhypophysitislipodystrophynivolumabthyroiditis

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