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Stimulus-triggered task conflict affects task-selection errors in task switching: A Bayesian multinomial processing

Luca Moretti1, Iring Koch1, Marco Steinhauser2

  • 1Institute of Psychology, RWTH Aachen University.

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition
|May 8, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Multinomial processing tree (MPT) modeling effectively measures task conflict in task switching. Increased irrelevant task feature saliency amplifies task conflict, not response conflict, during switching.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Computational Neuroscience

Background:

  • Task switching involves cognitive control to select and execute appropriate task sets.
  • Understanding task conflict and response conflict is crucial for cognitive models of task switching.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and validate multinomial processing tree (MPT) modeling for measuring task conflict in task switching.
  • To independently assess task conflict and response conflict.
  • To investigate the impact of irrelevant task feature saliency on these conflicts.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments utilized bivalent stimuli and manipulated irrelevant-task difficulty.
  • MPT modeling was employed to estimate probabilities of correct task and response selection.
  • Response accuracy data across different experimental conditions were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Task conflict, but not response conflict, increased with higher saliency of task-irrelevant stimulus features.
  • Both task conflict and response conflict were elevated during task switching compared to task repetition.
  • MPT modeling successfully dissociated task conflict from response conflict.

Conclusions:

  • MPT modeling provides a robust method for quantifying task conflict in task switching paradigms.
  • Findings suggest that task-irrelevant features activate task sets rather than directly forming stimulus-response associations.
  • This research refines theories of cognitive control and information processing in task switching.