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Updated: Jul 31, 2025

The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry
Published on: August 12, 2013
Interactions of Airy beams in nonlinear media with fourth-order diffraction
Abstract:
We investigate to the best of our knowledge the first time the interactions of in-phase and out-of-phase Airy beams in Kerr, saturable and nonlocal nonlinear media with fourth-order diffraction using split-step Fourier transform method. Directly numerical simulations show that normal and anomalous fourth-order diffractions have profound effects on the interactions of the Airy beams in Kerr and saturable nonlinear media. We demonstrate the dynamics of the interactions in detail. In nonlocal media with fourth-order diffraction, nonlocality induces a long-range attractive force between Airy beams, leading to the formation of stable bound states of both in-phase and out-of-phase breathing Airy soliton pairs which are always repulsive in local media. Our results have potential applications in all-optical devices for communication and optical interconnects, etc.
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