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    This study introduces an efficient compression method for phase-only holograms (POHs) by extending the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard. The new method significantly improves compression performance for POH video sequences.

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    Area of Science:

    • Digital holography
    • Image and video compression
    • Signal processing

    Background:

    • Digital holograms generate large data sizes, posing compression challenges.
    • Existing compression methods show limited performance for phase-only holograms (POHs).
    • High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) is a standard for natural image and video compression.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop an efficient compression method for phase-only holograms (POHs).
    • To extend the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard for effective POH compression.
    • To improve coding performance beyond current limitations for POH data.

    Main Methods:

    • Modified HEVC encoding and decoding processes for phase signals.
    • Developed methods for calculating differences, distances, and clipped values considering phase periodicity.
    • Extended HEVC to effectively compress phase images alongside natural images.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved average BD-rate reductions of 63.3% in the phase domain.
    • Attained average BD-rate reductions of 65.5% in the numerical reconstruction domain.
    • Demonstrated significant outperformance of the proposed method over the original HEVC for POH sequences.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed method offers a significant improvement in POH compression efficiency.
    • The modifications are minimal and compatible with future standards like Versatile Video Coding (VVC).
    • This approach effectively addresses the limitations of current video coding standards for holographic data.