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Generating Acute and Chronic Experimental Models of Motor Tic Expression in Rats
Published on: May 27, 2021
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Behavioral Interventions for Children and Adults with Tic Disorder
Douglas W Woods1, Michael B Himle2, Jordan T Stiede3
1Department of Psychology, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA;
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
|May 9, 2023
Summary
Behavioral interventions are effective first-line treatments for tic disorders. This article outlines the framework, efficacy, and mechanisms of key behavioral therapies for tics, including habit reversal and Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics.
Area of Science:
- Behavioral psychology
- Neurology
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Behavioral interventions are increasingly recommended for tic disorders.
- Understanding the framework and application of these therapies is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the theoretical and conceptual framework of behavioral interventions for tics.
- To summarize research on the efficacy and effectiveness of primary behavioral treatments.
- To review mechanisms of change and future research directions.
Main Methods:
- Review of established behavioral interventions for tics.
- Summarization of empirical research on treatment efficacy and effectiveness.
- Discussion of various treatment delivery formats and modalities.
Main Results:
- Three primary behavioral interventions (habit reversal, Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics, exposure and response prevention) show strong empirical support.
- Research confirms the efficacy and effectiveness of these treatments.
- Studies explore diverse delivery methods for behavioral tic interventions.
Conclusions:
- Behavioral interventions provide a robust framework for managing tic disorders.
- Continued research is needed to refine treatment mechanisms and delivery.
- These therapies represent a vital component of first-line care for individuals with tics.
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