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An analysis of retracted papers in Computer Science.

Martin Shepperd1,2, Leila Yousefi3

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Gothenburg|Chalmers University, Gothenburg, Sweden.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Research paper retractions are increasing. In Computer Science (CS), 8% of retracted papers lack clear reasons, and retracted studies continue to be cited, impacting reviews.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science research integrity
  • Scholarly publishing ethics

Background:

  • Research paper retractions are a growing concern.
  • Information on retracted papers is publicly available but fragmented and inconsistent across publishers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the extent and nature of retractions in Computer Science (CS).
  • To analyze post-retraction citation behavior of retracted works.
  • To evaluate the impact of retractions on systematic reviews and mapping studies.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of the Retraction Watch database.
  • Extraction of citation data from Web of Science and Google Scholar.

Main Results:

  • Approximately 8% of 33,955 retracted papers are in CS (2,816).
  • 56% of CS retracted papers lack clear reasons for retraction, compared to 26% in other fields.
  • Retracted CS papers are cited after retraction (median 3 times) and impact systematic reviews (approx. 30% cited).

Conclusions:

  • Retractions are common, necessitating community attention and standardized procedures.
  • Caution is advised for secondary analyses and meta-analyses due to potential contamination from retracted primary studies.