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The Relationship between Perfectionism and Sexual Function: A Systematic Review.
Fatemeh Sadat Hosseini1, Fatemeh Hadizadeh-Talasaz2, Narjes Bahri3
1Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
Iranian Journal of Psychiatry
|May 9, 2023
Summary
Perfectionism negatively impacts sexual function, particularly in women, by increasing anxiety and distress. Further research is needed to understand its precise role across different populations and age groups.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sexual Health
- Personality Traits
Background:
- Perfectionism is a prevalent personality trait influencing life aspects, including sexual relationships.
- Understanding the link between perfectionism and sexual function is crucial for sexual health.
- Existing research on perfectionism and sexual function requires comprehensive synthesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review and summarize global evidence on the relationship between perfectionism and sexual function.
- To identify specific dimensions of perfectionism that affect sexual function in women.
- To explore the mediating role of sexual anxiety and distress.
Main Methods:
- A systematic literature search was conducted across major databases (Scopus, PubMed, etc.) until December 2021.
- Keywords included 'perfectionism' and 'sexual function' in Persian and English.
- Six moderate-quality studies meeting Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) criteria were included for qualitative analysis.
Main Results:
- Perfectionism, especially socially prescribed dimensions, is linked to poorer sexual function in women.
- Higher levels of perfectionism correlate with decreased sexual function rates.
- Perfectionism exacerbates sexual anxiety and distress, further deteriorating sexual function.
Conclusions:
- Perfectionism presents significant challenges to sexual function.
- Specific dimensions of perfectionism have a detrimental effect on female sexual health.
- Further research is essential to elucidate the nuanced impact of perfectionism across diverse populations and age groups.
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