IRAN National Cancer Control Program (IrNCCP): Goals, Strategies, and Programs

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Oncology
• Health Policy

Background:

• Iran faces a rising cancer incidence, projected to increase by 40% by 2025.
• Factors contributing to this trend include improved healthcare, increased life expectancy, and an aging population.
• Over 131,000 new cancer cases are identified annually in Iran.

Purpose of the Study:

• To develop a comprehensive National Cancer Control Program (IrNCCP) for Iran.
• To establish a strategic framework for cancer control with a 12-year horizon.
• To address the growing burden of cancer in the country.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study conducted in 2013.
• Review of existing studies, documents, and international best practices.
• Focused group discussions, expert panel consultations, and stakeholder analysis using a strategic planning approach.

Main Results:

• The IrNCCP was developed with a 12-year outlook, including specific goals, strategies, programs, and performance indicators.
• The program comprises 4 main components: Prevention, Early Detection, Diagnosis and Treatment, and Supportive and Palliative Care.
• Seven supporting components include governance, research, infrastructure, human resources, financial management, data registry, and NGO participation.

Conclusions:

• The IrNCCP is a comprehensive, cross-sectoral initiative developed with stakeholder participation.
• Strengthening governance for implementation, goal achievement, and ongoing evaluation is crucial for the program's success.
• Continuous modification and adaptation are essential for long-term health interventions like the IrNCCP.