Experiences of Exergaming for Upper Extremity Exercises in People With Systemic Sclerosis

Area of Science:

• Rehabilitation Medicine
• Digital Health
• Rheumatology

Background:

• Systemic sclerosis (SSc) often impairs upper extremity (UE) function, limiting daily activities.
• Exergaming presents a potential novel approach to enhance UE exercise engagement in SSc patients.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the usability of exergaming for individuals with SSc.
• To explore participant experiences and perceptions following exergaming interventions.

Main Methods:

• Mixed-methods approach combining quantitative usability questionnaires and qualitative semi-structured interviews.
• Twenty participants with SSc completed usability assessments and post-exergaming interviews.
• Data analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic content analysis.

Main Results:

• Exergaming demonstrated high acceptability among SSc participants, evidenced by a good System Usability Scale score (M = 71.6 ± 9.9).
• Participants reported exergaming as motivating, highlighting potential physical and nonphysical benefits.
• Identified barriers and temporary side effects suggest areas for intervention improvement.

Conclusions:

• Exergaming is a feasible and acceptable intervention for individuals with SSc, offering motivational benefits.
• Addressing identified barriers and side effects is crucial for optimizing future exergaming programs.
• Findings inform the development of tailored exergaming interventions to improve UE function in SSc.