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CRISPR/Cas9 Ribonucleoprotein-mediated Precise Gene Editing by Tube Electroporation
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CRISPR/Cas9 Genome Editing for Tissue-Specific In Vivo Targeting: Nanomaterials and Translational Perspective
Deepak Kumar Sahel1, Lalitkumar K Vora2, Aishwarya Saraswat3
1Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani, BITS-Pilani, Vidya Vihar, Pilani, Rajasthan, 333031, India.
Summary
This review explores nonviral nanodelivery strategies for CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing. It covers advancements, challenges, and future directions for in vivo tissue-specific delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 components.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology
- Molecular Biology
- Nanomedicine
Background:
- Clustered randomly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and Cas9 are bacterial immune systems repurposed for gene editing.
- CRISPR/Cas9 technology offers versatile applications including insertion/deletion, epigenome, and mRNA editing for various diseases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review nonviral nanodelivery strategies for CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing.
- To discuss recent advancements, challenges, and future prospects of in vivo CRISPR/Cas9 delivery.
Main Methods:
- Focuses on nonviral nanodelivery systems for CRISPR/Cas9 components.
- Summarizes current research and preclinical surveillance of in vivo delivery strategies.
Main Results:
- Nanomaterials offer promising avenues for targeted in vivo delivery of CRISPR/Cas9.
- Significant progress has been made in developing strategies for tissue-specific delivery.
Conclusions:
- Nonviral nanodelivery is crucial for advancing in vivo CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing therapies.
- Overcoming delivery challenges is key to realizing the full therapeutic potential of CRISPR/Cas9.
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