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Simulations in the era of exascale computing.

Choongseok Chang1, Volker L Deringer2, Kalpana S Katti3

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Exascale supercomputers, capable of 1018 floating-point operations per second, are now available. These powerful machines offer new possibilities for complex materials modeling in computational materials science.

Keywords:
Computational methodsTheory and computation

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Materials Science
  • High-Performance Computing

Background:

  • Exascale supercomputers, performing 1018 floating-point operations per second, are increasingly available globally.
  • Frontier (USA), Aurora (USA), OceanLight (China), Tianhe-3 (China), and JUPITER (Europe) represent the new generation of exascale systems.
  • These supercomputers provide unprecedented computational power for scientific research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the most promising research directions in computational materials science enabled by exascale computing.
  • To highlight the potential of advanced modeling and simulation for materials discovery.

Main Methods:

  • A viewpoint discussion among five researchers specializing in different material types.
  • Focus on leveraging exascale computing capabilities for materials modeling.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key areas within computational materials science benefiting from exascale resources.
  • Discussion on the future trajectory of materials research driven by high-performance computing.

Conclusions:

  • Exascale computing is poised to revolutionize materials science by enabling complex simulations.
  • Continued collaboration and research are essential to fully exploit the potential of these advanced computational tools.