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The Complex, Unique, and Powerful Imaging Instrument for Dynamics (CUPI2D) at the Spallation Neutron Source

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Oak Ridge National Laboratory is building the Second Target Station (STS) for advanced neutron imaging. The new Complex, Unique, and Powerful Imaging Instrument for Dynamics (CUPI2D) will enable real-time studies across various scientific fields.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science and Engineering
  • Nuclear Materials
  • Energy Storage and Conversion
  • Life Sciences
  • Biology/Medical/Dental Applications

Background:

  • The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) is expanding with a Second Target Station (STS).
  • STS will feature novel instruments, including the Complex, Unique, and Powerful Imaging Instrument for Dynamics (CUPI2D).
  • CUPI2D complements existing capabilities with increased cold neutron flux and broader wavelength bandwidth.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the scientific applications enabled by the CUPI2D instrument.
  • To present the preliminary beamline performance and design concept.
  • To outline future development requirements for CUPI2D.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing high-flux, wavelength-separated cold neutrons.
  • Performing real-time in situ neutron grating interferometry.
  • Conducting Bragg edge imaging with high wavelength resolution (δλ/λ ≈ 0.3%).

Main Results:

  • CUPI2D is designed for diverse applications including batteries, additive manufacturing, nuclear fuel, and regenerative medicine.
  • The instrument enables simultaneous grating interferometry and Bragg edge imaging when needed.
  • Preliminary beamline performance and design concepts are presented.

Conclusions:

  • CUPI2D's unique capabilities will significantly advance neutron imaging research.
  • The instrument supports a wide array of scientific investigations across multiple disciplines.
  • Further development will enhance the instrument's capabilities and applications.