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Moral Disengagement in Social Work.

Frederic G Reamer

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    |May 15, 2023
    PubMed
    Summary

    Social workers face ethical challenges, with moral disengagement potentially leading to violations. This article explores moral disengagement causes, consequences, and prevention strategies for social work practice.

    Area of Science:

    • Social Work Ethics
    • Professional Morality

    Background:

    • Social work literature increasingly addresses ethical dilemmas, risk management, and moral injury.
    • However, the critical issue of moral disengagement remains under-explored in social work compared to other professions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To define and explore moral disengagement within the social work profession.
    • To identify potential causes and consequences of moral disengagement for social workers.
    • To propose strategies for preventing and addressing moral disengagement in social work practice.

    Main Methods:

    • Conceptual analysis of moral disengagement theory.
    • Review of social work ethics literature.
    • Exploration of potential causal factors and impacts on practice.
    Keywords:
    burnoutethicsimpairmentmoral disengagementvalues

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    Main Results:

    • Moral disengagement, where practitioners deem ethical standards inapplicable, can result in ethics violations and liability.
    • Understanding the psychological processes behind moral disengagement is crucial for ethical practice.
    • Proactive strategies are needed to foster ethical adherence and mitigate disengagement.

    Conclusions:

    • Addressing moral disengagement is vital for maintaining professional integrity and protecting clients.
    • Social work needs to integrate discussions and interventions related to moral disengagement into education and practice.
    • Preventing moral disengagement safeguards practitioners from ethical breaches and enhances the profession's accountability.