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Related Concept Videos

Group Polarization01:01

Group Polarization

34.4K
Group polarization is the strengthening of an original group attitude following the discussion of views within a group (Teger & Pruitt, 1967). That is, if a group initially favors a viewpoint, after discussion the group consensus is likely a stronger endorsement of the viewpoint. Conversely, if the group was initially opposed to a viewpoint, group discussion would likely lead to stronger opposition.
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Potential Due to a Polarized Object01:29

Potential Due to a Polarized Object

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A neutral atom consists of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by a negatively charged electron cloud. When placed in an external electric field, the external electric force pulls the electrons and nucleus apart, opposite to the intrinsic attraction between the nucleus and the electrons. The opposing forces balance each other with a slight shift between the center of masses of the nucleus and the electron cloud, resulting in a polarized atom. On the other hand, a few molecules, like water,...
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Updated: Jul 30, 2025

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference
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Shear polaritons from transformation optics.

Shanshan Jie, Shuwen Xue, Zhiwei Yang

    Optics Letters
    |May 15, 2023
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study reveals the link between natural hyperbolic and monoclinic crystals using transformation optics. This research offers a new view on hyperbolic shear polaritons and natural materials.

    Area of Science:

    • Condensed matter physics
    • Materials science
    • Optics

    Background:

    • Natural hyperbolic crystals like alpha-molybdenum trioxide (α-MoO3) and monoclinic crystals like beta-gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3) are subjects of intense research.
    • These materials, despite similarities, are typically studied independently.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore the intrinsic relationship between α-MoO3 and β-Ga2O3.
    • To provide a new perspective on the asymmetry of hyperbolic shear polaritons through transformation optics.

    Main Methods:

    • Theoretical analysis
    • Numerical simulations
    • Application of transformation optics framework.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated a consistent theoretical and numerical approach.

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  • Established a connection between natural hyperbolic materials and transformation optics.
  • Conclusions:

    • The study bridges the gap between natural hyperbolic materials and classical transformation optics.
    • Opens new research avenues for understanding diverse natural materials and their optical properties.