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Updated: Jul 30, 2025

Protocol for the Synthesis of Ortho-trifluoromethoxylated Aniline Derivatives
Published on: January 19, 2016
Deoxyfluorination of Electron-Deficient Phenols
Jan Jelen1,2, Gašper Tavčar1,2
1Department of Inorganic Chemistry and Technology, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Researchers developed a simple method for synthesizing imidazolium salts in water. They also created a stable reagent for converting phenols and silyl ethers into aryl fluorides, achieving high yields and functional group tolerance.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Synthetic Chemistry
Background:
- Imidazolium salts are important in catalysis and materials science.
- Efficient and safe deoxyfluorination methods are crucial for synthesizing fluorinated organic compounds.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a facile synthesis of 2-chloro-1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolium salts.
- To present a new, stable deoxyfluorination reagent for aryl fluoride synthesis.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of imidazolium salts using hypochlorite in aqueous media.
- Deoxyfluorination of electron-deficient phenols and aryl silyl ethers using a poly[hydrogen fluoride] salt and DBU.
Main Results:
- Successful facile synthesis of 2-chloro-1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolium salts under ambient conditions.
- Development of an air-stable and moisture-insensitive deoxyfluorination reagent.
- Achieved good to excellent yields of aryl fluorides with high functional group tolerance.
Conclusions:
- The developed methods offer efficient and convenient routes for synthesizing key organic intermediates.
- The new deoxyfluorination reagent provides a practical tool for accessing aryl fluorides.
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