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ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Poxviridae 2023
Colin J McInnes1, Inger K Damon2, Geoffrey L Smith3
1Moredun Research Institute, Penicuik, UK.
The Journal of General Virology
|May 17, 2023
Summary
Poxviridae viruses are enveloped pathogens affecting insects and vertebrates, including humans. This report summarizes the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses findings on this viral family.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Microbiology
- Pathogen Research
Background:
- Poxviridae comprises enveloped viruses with linear dsDNA genomes.
- Members infect insects (Entomopoxvirinae) and vertebrates (Chordopoxvirinae).
- Poxviruses cause significant lesions and potentially fatal infections in various hosts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) report on the Poxviridae family.
- To provide an updated taxonomic overview of Poxviridae.
- To consolidate information on Poxviridae classification and host range.
Main Methods:
- Review of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) Report.
- Analysis of viral taxonomy and classification.
- Synthesis of data on Poxviridae genome structure and morphology.
Main Results:
- Poxviridae classification into Entomopoxvirinae and Chordopoxvirinae subfamilies.
- Detailed description of viral genome structure (linear dsDNA, 128-375 kbp).
- Identification of host ranges including insects, mammals, birds, reptiles, and fish.
Conclusions:
- Poxviridae represent a diverse viral family with significant pathogenic potential.
- Accurate taxonomy is crucial for understanding Poxviridae biology and disease.
- The ICTV report provides a comprehensive resource for Poxviridae research.
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