Coverage of 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Among Children 0-15 Months of Age - 9 Provinces, China,

Lijun Liu1, Zhaonan Zhang2, Xixi Zhang2

  • 1Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China.

China CDC Weekly
|May 17, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Coverage of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) in China is low, despite annual increases. Public health strategies are needed to improve PCV13 uptake and reduce regional disparities.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Vaccinology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Limited data exist on the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) coverage in China.
  • Lack of official statistics and published literature hinders accurate assessment of PCV13's current situation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the utilization of PCV13 in China.
  • To estimate PCV13 coverage in nine provinces between 2019 and 2021.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study design.
  • Data collected from nine provinces representing eastern, central, and western China.
  • Analysis of PCV13 usage and coverage rates from 2019 to 2021.

Main Results:

  • PCV13 usage showed an annual increase from 2019 to 2021.
  • Overall PCV13 coverage remained suboptimal across the studied regions.
  • Significant vaccination coverage gaps were observed between eastern and western China.

Conclusions:

  • Strategies to improve PCV13 uptake are crucial for public health in China.
  • Consideration should be given to including PCV13 in the Expanded Program of Immunization.
  • Reducing vaccine prices and addressing regional disparities are essential for enhancing PCV13 coverage, especially with domestic vaccine availability.
Abstract