Feeding Problems in Young Children: A Cross-Sectional Study in Sweden

Area of Science:

• Pediatrics
• Child Health
• Public Health

Background:

• Feeding problems (FPs) are a common concern in early childhood.
• Early identification and intervention are crucial for managing FPs and preventing long-term issues.
• Swedish Child Health Services provide regular developmental check-ups for young children.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine the prevalence of feeding problems in children aged 10, 18, and 36 months visiting Swedish Child Health Services.
• To identify potential demographic factors associated with feeding problems.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study involving parents of 238 children (115 girls, 123 boys) aged 10, 18, and 36 months.
• Utilized the Swedish version of the Behavioral Pediatrics Feeding Assessment Scale (BPFAS) to assess feeding problems.
• Collected demographic data and stratified child health centers by a sociodemographic index.

Main Results:

• Approximately 8.4% (Total Frequency Score) and 9.3% (Total Problem Score) of children exhibited feeding problems based on international thresholds.
• Children aged 36 months had a significantly higher average Total Problem Score compared to younger children.
• No significant differences in feeding problem prevalence were found based on gender, parental education, or sociodemographic index.

Conclusions:

• The prevalence of feeding problems in Sweden is comparable to international findings.
• Older toddlers (36 months) present a higher prevalence of feeding problems, necessitating targeted healthcare.
• Increased awareness and early detection of feeding problems and pediatric feeding disorder (PFD) in primary care are recommended for timely intervention.