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The Multiple Sclerosis Performance Test MSPT: An iPad-Based Disability Assessment Tool
Published on: June 30, 2014
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Pain in patients with multiple sclerosis.
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Giresun University Faculty of Medicine, Giresun, Türkiye.
Summary
Pain and neuropathic pain (NP) are common in multiple sclerosis (MS) and linked to lower quality of life and increased fatigue. Early identification and treatment are crucial for managing these debilitating symptoms in MS patients.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Pain Medicine
- Quality of Life Research
Background:
- Multiple sclerosis (MS) frequently involves pain and neuropathic pain (NP), significantly impacting patient well-being.
- Understanding the factors associated with pain and NP is crucial for effective management in MS.
- The relationship between pain/NP and various functional and psychological aspects in MS requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify factors associated with pain and neuropathic pain (NP) in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients.
- To determine the relationship between pain and NP and disability, functionality, daily living activities, fatigue, mood, and quality of life (QoL).
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 100 adult MS patients (mean age 35.3 years) were evaluated.
- Patients were assessed for pain, NP, sociodemographic characteristics, disease data, disability, functionality, daily activities, fatigue, mood, and QoL using validated scales.
- Statistical comparisons were made between patients with and without pain, and with and without NP.
Main Results:
- 62% of MS patients reported pain, associated with lower education, increased fatigue, depressive mood, and lower QoL.
- Neuropathic pain (NP) was present in 29.03% of patients with pain, characterized by greater pain intensity and fatigue, and lower QoL.
- A low number of patients received adequate treatment for their symptoms.
Conclusions:
- Pain and NP are prevalent in MS and significantly impair quality of life, social interactions, and productivity.
- Physicians should prioritize the investigation and treatment of pain and NP in MS patients.
- Improved management strategies are needed to address the complex interplay of pain, NP, and associated factors in MS.
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