The complexity of basophobia and aging: covariates and consequences

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Public Health
• Clinical Medicine

Background:

• Falls and basophobia (fear of falling) are significant health concerns for older adults.
• These conditions can lead to a cycle of reduced mobility, decreased quality of life, and increased healthcare utilization.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine the incidence of drug-induced basophobia and falls in older adults.
• To identify variables associated with these conditions and their consequences.

Main Methods:

• A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with 210 older adults.
• Data were collected using a standardized questionnaire and physical examination.
• Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed for data analysis.

Main Results:

• Nearly half of participants (49%) experienced falls or near falls, and 51% reported basophobia in the past six months.
• Key predictors of activity avoidance included age, multiple chronic diseases, depressive symptoms, vision impairment, basophobia, and use of antihypertensives, oral hypoglycemics, insulin, sedatives, and tranquilizers.
• Specific medications like antihypertensives, oral hypoglycemics/insulin, and sedatives/tranquilizers showed strong associations with fall-related activity avoidance.

Conclusions:

• Falls and basophobia in older adults can initiate a detrimental cycle leading to functional decline, reduced quality of life, and hospitalization.
• Preventive strategies, including medication management, tailored exercises, cognitive behavioral therapy, yoga, meditation, and improved sleep hygiene, are recommended to interrupt this cycle.