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Host-Microbiome Associations in Saliva Predict COVID-19 Severity
Hend Alqedari1,2, Khaled Altabtbaei3, Josh L Espinoza4
1Department of Oral Health Policy and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, 02115, USA; Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait.
Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|May 19, 2023
Summary
The oral microbiome and salivary cytokines may predict COVID-19 severity. Alterations in the oral microbiome and immune responses are linked to disease progression in patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Immunology
- Virology
Background:
- The oral microbiota's role in viral infections is established, but its specific involvement in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pathogenesis remains unclear.
- Coordinated microbiome and inflammatory responses in mucosal and systemic compartments during SARS-CoV-2 infection require further investigation.
Conclusions:
- Oral microbiome and salivary cytokines show potential as predictive biomarkers for COVID-19 status and severity.
- Findings suggest local mucosal immune suppression and systemic hyperinflammation contribute to COVID-19 pathogenesis in immunologically naive populations.
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