Examining subjective understandings of autistic burnout using Q methodology: A study protocol

Area of Science:

• Neuroscience
• Psychology
• Social Sciences

Background:

• Autistic burnout is a chronic, debilitating condition affecting autistic individuals across their lifespan.
• Existing research highlights the impact of societal lack of support and understanding on autistic burnout risk.
• Current studies primarily focus on the lived experiences of autistic adults.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate how autistic individuals, their support networks, and healthcare professionals understand autistic burnout.
• To identify commonalities and knowledge gaps in the understanding of autistic burnout.
• To explore subjective viewpoints on autistic burnout using Q methodology.

Main Methods:

• Q methodology, a mixed-methods approach, will be employed for exploratory research.
• Participants will engage in a card sorting activity and semi-structured interviews.
• First-order and second-order factor analyses will compare different participant groups' perspectives.

Main Results:

• This study is a protocol, and results are pending.
• Projected outcomes include a deeper understanding of autistic burnout's characteristics, risks, and protective factors.
• Anticipated findings will inform improved detection and support strategies for autistic burnout.

Conclusions:

• Q methodology offers a novel approach to understanding autistic burnout from multiple perspectives.
• Findings are expected to enhance the detection and support strategies for autistic burnout.
• The study aims to inform screening protocols and future research directions.