Activity of Sotrovimab against BQ.1.1 and XBB.1 Omicron sublineages in a hamster model
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Updated: Jul 29, 2025

Author Spotlight: A Pseudotype Virus System for Assessing Omicron Subvariants and Neutralizing Antibodies in SARS-CoV-2 Research
Published on: September 8, 2023
Jean-Sélim Driouich1, Ornéllie Bernadin1, Franck Touret1
1Unité des Virus Émergents, UVE: Aix Marseille Univ, IRD 190, INSERM, 1207, Marseille, France.
Abstract:
The successive emergence of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants has completely changed the modalities of use of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies. Recent in vitro studies indicated that only Sotrovimab has maintained partial activity against BQ.1.1 and XBB.1. In the present study, we used the hamster model to determine whether Sotrovimab retains antiviral activity against these Omicron variants in vivo. Our results show that at exposures consistent with those observed in humans, Sotrovimab remains active against BQ.1.1 and XBB.1, although for BQ.1.1 the efficacy is lower than that observed against the first globally dominant Omicron sublineages BA.1 and BA.2.
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