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Health-Promoting compounds in Potatoes: Tuber exhibiting great potential for human health
Pinky Raigond1, Sastry S Jayanty2, Vandana Parmar3
1Division of Crop Physiology, Biochemistry & Post Harvest Technology, ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India; ICAR-National Research Centre on Pomegranate, Solapur, India.
Abstract:
Potatoes are consumed worldwide because of their high accessibility, low cost, taste, and diversity of cooking methods. The high carbohydrate content of potatoes masks the presence of -vitamins, polyphenols, minerals, amino acids, lectins and protein inhibitors in the minds of consumers. The consumption of potatoes faces challenges among health-conscious people. This review paper attempted to provide up-to-date information on new metabolites reported in potatoes that play role in disease prevention and overall human well-being. We tried to compile information on antidiabetic, antihypertensive, anticancer, antiobesity, antihyperlipidemic, and anti-inflammatory potential of potato along with role in improving gut health and satiety. In-vitro studies, human cell culture, and experimental animal and human clinical studies showed potatoes to exhibit a variety of health-enhancing properties. This article will not only popularize potato as a healthy food, but will also improve its use as a staple for the foreseeable future.
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