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Cancer equity for those impacted by mass incarceration
Megha Ramaswamy1, Christopher Manz2, Fiona Kouyoumdjian3
1Population Health, Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Kansas Medical Center/University of Kansas Cancer Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Journal of the National Cancer Institute
|May 23, 2023
Summary
Vast cancer disparities exist between individuals with and without incarceration histories. Addressing these requires policy reform, improved carceral health services, and community-based interventions to promote cancer equity.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Equity
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Significant cancer disparities are observed in populations with incarceration histories compared to the general population.
- Mass incarceration exacerbates existing health inequities, particularly in cancer outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify key areas and strategies for improving cancer equity among individuals impacted by the criminal legal system.
- To outline a plan of action involving multiple stakeholders to reduce cancer disparities.
Main Methods:
- The study synthesizes existing knowledge on cancer disparities and incarceration.
- It identifies opportunities for intervention across policy, healthcare systems, and community engagement.
Main Results:
- Opportunities for bolstering cancer equity include criminal legal system policy reform, enhanced carceral and community health linkages, improved cancer care within carceral settings, expanded health insurance, professional education, and utilizing carceral sites for health promotion.
- Collaboration among clinicians, researchers, formerly incarcerated individuals, administrators, policymakers, and advocates is crucial.
Conclusions:
- Raising awareness and implementing a comprehensive cancer equity action plan are essential for reducing disparities.
- Systemic changes are needed to address the complex interplay between incarceration and cancer outcomes.
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