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The efficacy of using psychotherapy treatments for obsessive-compulsive disorder on minimizing suicidal thoughts and

Mohammad A Abu Sabra1, Mahmoud Al Kalaldeh1, Malek Khalil2

  • 1School of Nursing, The University of Jordan-Aqaba Campus, Aqaba, Jordan.

Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
|May 23, 2023
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Psychotherapy effectively minimizes suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Integrating these treatments into standard practice is recommended for better outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Mental Health

Background:

  • Suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) pose significant public health challenges.
  • The efficacy of existing psychotherapy treatments for STBs remains unclear.
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a condition often associated with STBs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a scoping review assessing psychotherapy's efficacy in minimizing STBs among individuals with OCD.
  • To synthesize current evidence on psychotherapy interventions for OCD-related STBs.

Main Methods:

  • A scoping review methodology was employed, adhering to PRISMA-ScR guidelines.
  • 163 studies published between 2010 and 2021 were screened.
  • Seven eligible articles were included in the final analysis.

Main Results:

  • Psychotherapy treatments for OCD were found effective in reducing OCD symptom severity and STBs.
  • Interventions demonstrated applicability across diverse samples, intervention types, and study durations.
  • Consistent positive effects were reported despite variations in study parameters.

Conclusions:

  • Psychotherapy significantly impacts health-related quality of life for individuals with OCD.
  • Psychotherapy is recommended for enhancing treatment outcomes and minimizing STBs in OCD patients.
  • Formalizing psychotherapy for OCD to reduce STBs in standard practice is crucial, emphasizing the role of mental health professionals.
Keywords:
obsessive-compulsive disorderpsychotherapy treatmentssuicidal behavioursuicidal ideation

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