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Influences on single-use and reusable cup use: a multidisciplinary mixed-methods approach to designing interventions
Ayşe Lisa Allison1,2, Fabiana Lorencatto2, Mark Miodownik1,3
1UCL Plastic Waste Innovation Hub, University College London, London, UK.
UCL Open. Environment
|May 25, 2023
Summary
Reducing single-use coffee cup waste requires behavior change interventions. This study presents a methodology using behavior change frameworks to identify influences on cup choices, aiding intervention design.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Psychology
- Behavioral Science
- Sustainability Studies
Background:
- Billions of single-use coffee cups are discarded annually in the UK, contributing significantly to landfill and incineration due to difficult-to-recycle plastic-lined paper.
- The widespread use of single-use coffee cups represents a significant environmental challenge, necessitating targeted behavior change strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a systematic methodology for identifying behavioral influences on single-use versus reusable cup selection.
- To provide a framework for designing effective behavior change interventions aimed at reducing coffee cup waste.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) and the Capability-Opportunity-Motivation-Behaviour (COMB) model to structure research.
- Developed and applied an online survey and follow-up interviews to gather data on cup usage behaviors.
- Employed the Behaviour Change Wheel (BCW) to link research findings to intervention strategy selection.
Main Results:
- Identified key barriers and enablers influencing the choice between single-use and reusable cups in a university setting.
- Demonstrated the practical application of the developed methodology in a real-world context.
- Provided detailed guidance on study material development, data collection, and analysis for behavioral research.
Conclusions:
- The presented methodology offers a robust approach to understanding and influencing pro-environmental behaviors related to coffee cup consumption.
- This work provides valuable tools and guidance for researchers and practitioners in developing and implementing effective behavior change interventions.
- The study highlights the importance of theoretical frameworks in designing transparent and effective strategies to mitigate environmental impacts from consumer behavior.

