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Published on: December 24, 2013
When marbles challenge pearls
Panlin Jin1, Kexin Zhao1, Zoé Blin1
1Physique et Mécanique des Milieux Hétérogènes, UMR 7636 du CNRS, PSL Research University, ESPCI, 75005 Paris, France.
Abstract:
The spectacular nature of non-wetting drops mainly arises from their extreme mobility, and quick-silver, for instance, was named after this property. There are two ways to make water non-wetting, and they both rely on texture: either we can roughen a hydrophobic solid, which makes drops looking like pearls, or we can texture the liquid with a hydrophobic powder that "isolates" the resulting marble from its substrate. We observe, here, races between pearls and marbles, and report two effects: (1) the static adhesion of the two objects is different in nature, which we interpret as a consequence of the way they meet their substrates; (2) when they move, pearls are generally quicker than marbles, which might arise from the dissimilarity of the liquid/air interface between these two kinds of globules.
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