The roles, molecular interactions, and therapeutic value of CDK16 in human cancers
Abstract:
Cyclin-dependent kinase 16 (CDK16) is an orphan "cyclin-dependent kinase" (CDK) involved in the cell cycle, vesicle trafficking, spindle orientation, skeletal myogenesis, neurite outgrowth, secretory cargo transport, spermatogenesis, glucose transportation, cell apoptosis, cell growth and proliferation, metastasis, and autophagy. Human CDK16 is located on chromosome Xp11.3 and is related to X-linked congenital diseases. CDK16 is commonly expressed in mammalian tissues and may act as an oncoprotein. It is a PCTAIRE kinase in which Cyclin Y or its homologue, Cyclin Y-like 1, regulates activity by binding to the N- and C- terminal regions of CDK16. CDK16 plays a vital role in various cancers, including lung cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer, malignant melanoma, and hepatocellular carcinoma. CDK16 is a promising biomarker for cancer diagnosis and prognosis. In this review, we summarized and discussed the roles and mechanisms of CDK16 in human cancers.
Insights
Cyclin-dependent kinase 16 (CDK16) is crucial in cell functions and cancer development. This review details CDK16
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Genetics
Background:
- Cyclin-dependent kinase 16 (CDK16) is an orphan kinase involved in numerous cellular processes.
- CDK16 is implicated in cell cycle regulation, trafficking, and growth.
- Its role as a potential oncoprotein and its association with X-linked diseases are noted.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the multifaceted roles of CDK16 in human cancers.
- To elucidate the underlying mechanisms of CDK16's involvement in tumorigenesis.
- To highlight CDK16 as a potential biomarker for cancer diagnosis and prognosis.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of existing research on CDK16.
- Analysis of CDK16's functions in various cellular pathways.
- Examination of CDK16's expression and activity in different cancer types.
Main Results:
- CDK16 is actively involved in cell proliferation, metastasis, and apoptosis.
- Dysregulation of CDK16 is observed in lung, prostate, breast cancers, melanoma, and hepatocellular carcinoma.
- Cyclin Y or Cyclin Y-like 1 regulates CDK16 activity.
Conclusions:
- CDK16 plays a significant role in the development and progression of various human cancers.
- Understanding CDK16 mechanisms offers insights into cancer biology.
- CDK16 presents a promising target for cancer diagnostics and therapeutics.
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