Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Molecular Orbital Theory I

Molecular Orbital Theory I

Overview of Molecular Orbital Theory

Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I

Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I

The mathematical expression known as the wave function, ψ, contains information about each orbital and the wavelike properties of electrons in an isolated atom. When atoms are bound together in a molecule, the wave functions combine to produce new mathematical descriptions that have different shapes. This process of combining the wave functions for atomic orbitals is called hybridization and is mathematically accomplished by the linear combination of atomic orbitals. The new orbitals that...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

An ML-augmented framework for WSN and IoT in 6G networks.

Scientific reports·2026

Same author

Critical appraisal of "Diagnostic value of the inner ear computed tomography measurements in detecting congenital sensorineural hearing loss: a comparative study".

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery·2026

Same author

Cancer Prevalence Trends in Kyrgyzstan (2020-2026): A Population-Based Epidemiologic Analysis.

JCO global oncology·2026

Same author

Evaluating Modified Early Warning Score Compliance to Minimize Unnecessary Intensive Care Unit Admissions: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Needs Assessment at a University Teaching Tertiary Care Centre to Inform Quality Improvement Implementation.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice·2026

Same author

Identification of a Novel Homozygous SCN1B Splice-Site Variant in a Consanguineous Families With Early-Onset Epilepsy: A Case Series and Review of Literature.

Molecular genetics & genomic medicine·2026

Same author

Bioaerosol Emissions From Municipal Solid Waste Transfer Points: Seasonal Characteristics, Quantitative Health Risks, and the Role of PPE Protection.

Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis·2026

Same journal

Research on a Regional Availability Evaluation Model for Road-Area High-Entropy Energy Based on Synergy Factors.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026

Same journal

Atmospheric Turbulence Channel Modeling and Performance Analysis of a CO-ZP-OFDM Coherent Optical Communication System for UAV Air-to-Ground Scenarios.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026

Same journal

Information Geometry and Asymptotic Theory for SMML Estimators.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026

Same journal

Correlation Entropy and Power-Law Kinetics.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026

Same journal

Research on the Contagion of Systemic Financial Risk Under the Impact of Climate Risks-From the Perspective of Complex Networks and Machine Learning.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026

Same journal

The Statistical-Mechanical Meaning of the Wave Function of Quantum Mechanics.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 29, 2025

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator

Published on: January 28, 2019

Image Encryption Scheme Based on Orbital Shift Pixels Shuffling with ILM Chaotic System.

Wajid Ali¹, Congxu Zhu¹, Rabia Latif²

¹School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)

|May 27, 2023

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel image encryption method using the Intertwining Logistic Map (ILM) and Orbital Shift Pixels Shuffling Method (OSPSM). The new technique offers enhanced security and speed for protecting digital images.

Keywords:

ILM chaotic system chaos cryptosystem image encryption orbital shift

More Related Videos

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference

Published on: September 5, 2019

Detection of Architectural Distortion in Prior Mammograms via Analysis of Oriented Patterns

Detection of Architectural Distortion in Prior Mammograms via Analysis of Oriented Patterns

Published on: August 30, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 29, 2025

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator

Published on: January 28, 2019

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference

Published on: September 5, 2019

Detection of Architectural Distortion in Prior Mammograms via Analysis of Oriented Patterns

Detection of Architectural Distortion in Prior Mammograms via Analysis of Oriented Patterns

Published on: August 30, 2013

Area of Science:

Computer Science
Cryptography
Information Security

Background:

Traditional image encryption methods like confusion and diffusion are often slow and vulnerable.
There is a need for efficient and secure image encryption techniques to protect sensitive visual data.

Purpose of the Study:

To propose a new, secure, and efficient image encryption scheme.
To combine the Intertwining Logistic Map (ILM) with the Orbital Shift Pixels Shuffling Method (OSPSM) for enhanced image security.

Main Methods:

Employs a novel confusion technique inspired by planetary orbits for pixel scrambling.
Utilizes chaotic sequences generated by ILM for pixel shuffling and key generation.
Applies a diffusion process by XORing a mask image (generated by ILM) with the shuffled image data.

Main Results:

The proposed scheme achieves high security, rendering the ciphertext image unrecognizable.
Experimental results demonstrate superior performance in defending against common cryptanalytic attacks.
The encryption scheme exhibits excellent operating speed, suitable for practical applications.

Conclusions:

The ILM and OSPSM combination provides a robust and efficient solution for image encryption.
This novel approach significantly enhances the security and speed of protecting digital images.
The method is well-suited for real-world applications requiring secure image transmission.