Informed Consent in Paediatric Telemedicine: Challenge or Opportunity? A Scoping Review

Giovanna Ricci1, Filippo Gibelli1, Paolo Bailo1

  • 1Section of Legal Medicine, School of Law, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.

Insights

Obtaining informed consent from minors in telemedicine presents unique challenges. This study identifies practices and solutions for effective communication and consent in pediatric telemedicine.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Law
  • Pediatric Care
  • Digital Health

Background:

  • Informed consent is crucial for lawful medical practice.
  • Pediatric patients require parental/guardian consent, complicating the process.
  • Telemedicine introduces further complexities to informed consent procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review literature on informed consent practices for minors in telemedicine over the last decade.
  • To identify operational approaches for collecting consent from children via telemedicine.
  • To find solutions for challenges in providing adequate information to pediatric patients in telemedicine settings.

Main Methods:

  • Scoping review of scientific literature.
  • Analysis of publications from the past 10 years.
  • Synthesis of findings on informed consent in pediatric telemedicine.

Main Results:

  • Telemedicine complicates the already challenging process of informing and obtaining consent from children.
  • Existing operational practices for informed consent in pediatric telemedicine are varied.
  • Telemedicine platforms offer potential to improve communication with child patients.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing the complexities of informed consent in pediatric telemedicine is essential.
  • Innovative solutions are needed to ensure adequate information is provided to children.
  • Telemedicine, despite challenges, can be leveraged to enhance child-centered communication and consent processes.

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