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Carrier Transport01:21

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The generation of electrical current in semiconductors is fundamentally driven by two mechanisms: drift and diffusion. These processes are essential for the functionality and performance of semiconductor-based devices.
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A New Analytical Large-Signal Model for Quasi-Ballistic Transport in InGaAs HEMTs Accommodating Dislocation

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Summary

A new analytical model accurately predicts InGaAs high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) performance under ballistic and quasi-ballistic transport. It incorporates dislocation scattering and provides precise drain current and capacitance predictions, validated by experimental data.

Keywords:
InGaAs HEMTdislocation scatteringlarge-signal modelone-fluxquasi-ballistic transporttransmission coefficient

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Area of Science:

  • Semiconductor Device Physics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • InGaAs high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) are crucial for high-frequency applications.
  • Accurate large-signal modeling is essential for device design and performance prediction.
  • Existing models often lack comprehensive physical effects or broad applicability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Develop a surface-potential-based analytical large-signal model for InGaAs HEMTs.
  • Incorporate ballistic and quasi-ballistic transport phenomena.
  • Account for dislocation scattering and other physical effects for enhanced accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the one-flux method and a novel transmission coefficient to derive 2D electron gas charge density.
  • Developed a unified expression for Ef to calculate surface potential across all gate voltage regions.
  • Derived analytical expressions for drain current, gate-source capacitance (Cgs), and gate-drain capacitance (Cgd).

Main Results:

  • The model accurately describes electron gas charge density, surface potential, drain current, and capacitances.
  • Dislocation scattering was effectively incorporated into the model.
  • Analytical expressions were derived for key device parameters.

Conclusions:

  • The developed analytical model offers accurate large-signal predictions for InGaAs HEMTs.
  • The model demonstrates excellent agreement with numerical simulations and experimental data.
  • It is applicable to both ballistic and quasi-ballistic transport regimes, enhancing its utility.