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Measuring Subnational Trade Competitiveness.

Robert A Huber1,2, Yannick Stiller3, Andreas Dür3

  • 1University of Salzburg, Political Science, Salzburg, 5020, Austria. robertalexander.huber@plus.ac.at.

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|May 27, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We introduce new measures of subnational trade competitiveness, linking regional economies to national comparative advantages. This data covers 6,475 regions across 63 countries over 21 years, aiding research on trade and globalization impacts.

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Area of Science:

  • Economics
  • Economic Geography
  • International Trade

Background:

  • Measuring territorial competitiveness is crucial for understanding economic dynamics.
  • Existing measures often overlook subnational economic specialization and its link to national trade patterns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and introduce novel measures of subnational trade competitiveness.
  • To quantify regional economic focus on national comparative advantages.
  • To provide a comprehensive dataset for analyzing trade impacts.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized country-level revealed comparative advantage (RCA) at the industry level.
  • Integrated RCA data with subnational employment structure data.
  • Developed new indices for subnational trade competitiveness.

Main Results:

  • Introduced new measures of subnational trade competitiveness.
  • Compiled data for 6,475 regions across 63 countries over 21 years.
  • Demonstrated the plausibility of the measures through descriptive evidence and case studies (Bolivia, South Korea).

Conclusions:

  • The new measures effectively capture regional economic specialization in relation to national comparative advantages.
  • The dataset offers valuable insights for research on territorial competitiveness, trade impacts, and globalization.
  • The findings have implications for understanding regional economic development and policy-making.