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Where in a time constrained throwing task is the speed-accuracy trade-off?

Ying Liang1, Aviv Kamiel-Skeete2, Adam Pettitt2

  • 1Department of Physical Education, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, China.

Journal of Sports Sciences
|May 31, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Elite cricketers experience a speed-accuracy trade-off during fielding, impacting their approach and ball contact time, not throw velocity. This suggests aiming time is crucial for accuracy in cricket fielding.

Keywords:
accuracycricketelite athletefieldingspeed

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Science
  • Biomechanics
  • Motor Control

Background:

  • Previous cricket and baseball fielding research isolated the throw from the complete action sequence.
  • The typical fielding sequence involves approach, gather, and throw, influencing performance outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the existence of a speed-accuracy trade-off in cricket fielding.
  • To identify at which stage of the fielding sequence (approach, gather, throw) this trade-off occurs.

Main Methods:

  • Elite cricketers performed a simulated run-out task involving approaching a ball and throwing at a target.
  • High-speed video analysis captured approach time, ball contact time, and time of flight.
  • Two-way ANOVAs analyzed differences based on gender and speed versus accuracy instructions.

Main Results:

  • A significant speed-accuracy trade-off was observed in fielding.
  • Participants were quicker in approach and had less ball contact time when prioritizing speed.
  • Throwing velocity remained consistent, but accuracy decreased in the speed condition, potentially due to reduced aiming time.

Conclusions:

  • The speed-accuracy trade-off in fielding is influenced by adjustments in approach and ball contact phases.
  • Reduced aiming time appears to be a key factor in decreased accuracy when prioritizing throwing speed.
  • A notable percentage of participants altered their throwing technique based on instructions, warranting further study.