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Sanctioning Sex Work: Examining Generational Differences and Attitudinal Correlates in Policy Preferences for
Ráchael A Powers1, Jacquelyn Burckley1, Vanessa Centelles1
1Department of Criminology, University of South Florida.
Journal of Sex Research
|May 31, 2023
Summary
Public opinion on sex work is shifting, with younger adults favoring less criminalization. Policy preferences vary widely across different forms of sex work, indicating a need for nuanced regulation.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Public Policy
- Criminology
Background:
- Public perception research on sex work in the U.S. predominantly focuses on street-based activities, neglecting diverse forms like online sexual services.
- Recent legislation (FOSTA-SESTA) targeting human trafficking has faced criticism for negatively impacting sex workers, particularly those in online spaces.
- Understanding varied policy preferences is crucial for developing effective regulations that protect sex workers' well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine U.S. adults' policy preferences regarding the legalization and regulation of diverse forms of sex work.
- To identify generational differences in attitudes toward sex work policy.
- To explore attitudinal correlates of sex work policy preferences.
Main Methods:
- A web-based survey of 549 U.S. adults was conducted.
- Policy preferences were assessed across thirteen distinct forms of sex work, varying by contact, space (in-person/virtual), and entrepreneurship.
- One-way ANOVA and multivariate regression analyses were used to examine generational differences and attitudinal correlates.
Main Results:
- Significant age-related differences were found in policy preferences and reasons for opposing sex work.
- Policy preferences favoring illegality were negatively associated with pro-choice attitudes and positively associated with perceived government legitimacy.
- Generational differences suggest a trend toward reduced criminalization of sex work.
Conclusions:
- U.S. public opinion on sex work exhibits nuances not currently reflected in policy.
- Generational shifts indicate a potential move away from criminalization towards more regulatory approaches.
- Policy development should consider the diverse realities of sex work and evolving public attitudes.
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