Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 28, 2025

Technique and Patient Selection Criteria of Right Anterior Mini-Thoracotomy for Minimal Access Aortic Valve Replacement
Published on: March 26, 2018
Bilateral Minithoracotomy for Mitral Valve Repair and Coronary Bypass Grafting
Albi Fagu1, Clarence Pingpoh2, Tim Berger1
1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Freiburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Insights
Combined mitral valve and coronary artery disease surgery can be safely performed using a minimally invasive bilateral minithoracotomy approach, reducing risks associated with traditional sternotomy.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery
Background:
- Combined mitral valve and coronary artery surgery traditionally involves median sternotomy, which carries higher risks.
- Minimally invasive approaches are sought to improve patient outcomes.
Observation:
- A 67-year-old patient presented with mitral valve regurgitation and coronary artery disease (CAD).
- The patient underwent successful mitral valve repair and left anterior descending artery revascularization.
- The procedure was performed using a bilateral minithoracotomy approach.
Findings:
- The bilateral minithoracotomy approach was successfully utilized for combined mitral valve repair and coronary artery bypass grafting.
- The patient experienced an uneventful postoperative recovery.
Implications:
- Bilateral minithoracotomy is a viable and safe alternative for patients requiring combined mitral valve and coronary artery surgery.
- This approach may reduce morbidity and mortality compared to median sternotomy for selected patients.
Abstract:
Background Combined mitral valve and coronary artery surgery is usually accomplished via a median sternotomy and is associated with increased mortality and morbidity. Case Description We report on a 67-year-old patient with mitral valve regurgitation and concomitant coronary artery disease (CAD). The mitral valve was repaired using the loops and ring technique, and the left anterior descending artery was revascularized using the left internal mammary artery through a bilateral minithoracotomy approach. The postoperative course was uneventful. Conclusion Patients with mitral valve pathologies and concomitant CAD can be successfully operated via a bilateral minithoracotomy approach.
Related Concept Videos
Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management
Mitral Regurgitation III: Medical Management
Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction

