CDKN2B-AS1 as a novel therapeutic target in cancer: Mechanism and clinical perspective
Ahmed Hjazi1, Eishah Ghaffar2, Waqas Asghar3
1Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
Abstract:
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNA) have been identified as essential components having considerable modulatory impactson biological activities through altering gene transcription, epigenetic changes, and protein translation. Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2B antisense RNA 1 (CDKN2B-AS1), a recently discovered lncRNA, was shown to be substantially elevated in various cancers.Furthermore, via modulation ofvarious signalingaxes, it is effectively connected to the control of critical cancer-associatedbiological pathways likecell proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle, epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT), invasion, and migration. Considering the crucial functions ofCDKN2B-AS1in cancer onset and development, this lncRNA offers immense therapeutic implications for usage as a new diagnostic or treatment approach. In this article, we evaluate the most recent discoveries made into the functions of the lncRNA CDKN2B-AS1 in cancer, in addition to its prospect asbeneficial properties,prognostic anddiagnostic biomarkersin the cancer-related treatment, emphasizingits participation in a broad network of signalingaxes whichcould affectvariouscancers and investigating its promising therapeutic possibility.
Insights
Long non-coding RNA CDKN2B-AS1 is elevated in many cancers and impacts key pathways. This RNA shows promise as a diagnostic and therapeutic target for cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Oncology
Background:
- Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are crucial regulators of gene expression, influencing transcription, epigenetics, and translation.
- Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2B antisense RNA 1 (CDKN2B-AS1) is a lncRNA significantly upregulated in various cancer types.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent findings on the role of CDKN2B-AS1 in cancer development.
- To explore the potential of CDKN2B-AS1 as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker.
- To investigate its therapeutic implications in cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on CDKN2B-AS1 function in cancer.
- Analysis of signaling pathways modulated by CDKN2B-AS1.
- Evaluation of its role in cell proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle, EMT, invasion, and migration.
Main Results:
- CDKN2B-AS1 is implicated in critical cancer-associated biological pathways.
- Its modulation affects cell proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).
- CDKN2B-AS1 influences cancer invasion and migration through various signaling axes.
Conclusions:
- CDKN2B-AS1 plays a significant role in cancer onset and progression.
- It holds considerable potential as a biomarker for cancer diagnosis and prognosis.
- CDKN2B-AS1 represents a promising therapeutic target for novel cancer treatments.
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