CDKN2B-AS1 as a novel therapeutic target in cancer: Mechanism and clinical perspective

Ahmed Hjazi1, Eishah Ghaffar2, Waqas Asghar3

  • 1Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.

PubMed

Insights

Long non-coding RNA CDKN2B-AS1 is elevated in many cancers and impacts key pathways. This RNA shows promise as a diagnostic and therapeutic target for cancer treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are crucial regulators of gene expression, influencing transcription, epigenetics, and translation.
  • Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2B antisense RNA 1 (CDKN2B-AS1) is a lncRNA significantly upregulated in various cancer types.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent findings on the role of CDKN2B-AS1 in cancer development.
  • To explore the potential of CDKN2B-AS1 as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker.
  • To investigate its therapeutic implications in cancer treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on CDKN2B-AS1 function in cancer.
  • Analysis of signaling pathways modulated by CDKN2B-AS1.
  • Evaluation of its role in cell proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle, EMT, invasion, and migration.

Main Results:

  • CDKN2B-AS1 is implicated in critical cancer-associated biological pathways.
  • Its modulation affects cell proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).
  • CDKN2B-AS1 influences cancer invasion and migration through various signaling axes.

Conclusions:

  • CDKN2B-AS1 plays a significant role in cancer onset and progression.
  • It holds considerable potential as a biomarker for cancer diagnosis and prognosis.
  • CDKN2B-AS1 represents a promising therapeutic target for novel cancer treatments.

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