Do not attempt cardiopulmonary resuscitation documentation: a quality improvement project

This quality improvement project looked at enhancing do not attempt cardiopulmonary resuscitation (DNACPR) documentation in a Welsh National Health Service trust.

A full clinical review cycle was carried out, evaluating 50 DNACPR forms in each data collection, totalling 100 forms. The all Wales DNACPR audit template was used to ensure standardised audit criteria. After completion of the first data collection, several changes were introduced: a new version national form was adopted by the trust; a series of education events was launched to improve understanding of the all Wales DNACPR policy. Electronic learning resources, such as the TalkCPR videos and electronic staff record modules, were widely disseminated.

The evaluation of data demonstrated consistency in completion of forms. The introduction of the new national form in phase 2 of the audit resulted in clearer documentation of discussions held with patients and their significant others and documented reasons why and when conversations had not taken place.

Documentation of DNACPR discussions in the trust demonstrably improved in several domains. A central electronic record for advance and future care plans, accessible by all relevant healthcare providers, patients and carers, may be an effective way of improving further on the current paper-based model.