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Updated: Jul 28, 2025

Optimizing Magnetic Force Microscopy Resolution and Sensitivity to Visualize Nanoscale Magnetic Domains
Published on: July 20, 2022
Coherent magnon-induced domain-wall motion in a magnetic insulator channel
Yabin Fan1, Miela J Gross2, Takian Fakhrul1
1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Abstract:
Advancing the development of spin-wave devices requires high-quality low-damping magnetic materials where magnon spin currents can efficiently propagate and effectively interact with local magnetic textures. Here we show that magnetic domain walls can modulate spin-wave transport in perpendicularly magnetized channels of Bi-doped yttrium iron garnet. Conversely, we demonstrate that the magnon spin current can drive domain-wall motion in the Bi-doped yttrium iron garnet channel device by means of magnon spin-transfer torque. The domain wall can be reliably moved over 15-20 µm distances at zero applied magnetic field by a magnon spin current excited by a radio-frequency pulse as short as 1 ns. The required energy for driving the domain-wall motion is orders of magnitude smaller than those reported for metallic systems. These results facilitate low-switching-energy magnonic devices and circuits where magnetic domains can be efficiently reconfigured by magnon spin currents flowing within magnetic channels.
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