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Gohar Nikoghosyan-Bossen1, Kristian Hveysel Bork1, Haidi Bryde Biernat2

  • 1Øre-Næse-Halskirurgisk og Audiologisk Afdeling, Københavns Universitetshospital - Rigshospitalet.

Ugeskrift for Laeger
|June 2, 2023
PubMed
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Laryngeal dystonia (LD) is a rare neurological voice disorder impacting middle-aged adults. This review covers LD terminology, history, treatments, and psychosocial effects, aiming to improve diagnosis and care.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Otolaryngology
  • Speech-Language Pathology

Background:

  • Laryngeal dystonia (LD) is a rare, chronic neurological voice disorder affecting middle-aged individuals.
  • It manifests as a focal dystonia impacting intrinsic laryngeal muscle control during speech.
  • Symptoms include voice breaks, effortful phonation, and a strangled voice quality.

Approach:

  • This review synthesizes current knowledge on laryngeal dystonia.
  • It presents the latest terminology and a brief historical overview of the condition.
  • The review discusses available treatment options and the psychosocial impact on patients.

Key Points:

  • Laryngeal dystonia presents diagnostic challenges due to low awareness and undefined criteria.
  • Effective diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing this disabling voice disorder.

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  • The psychosocial consequences of LD significantly affect patients' quality of life.

    • Conclusions:

    • This review, the first Danish publication on LD, aims to enhance understanding and clinical practice.
    • It highlights the need for increased awareness and standardized diagnostic approaches.
    • Addressing both the physical and psychosocial aspects of LD is essential for comprehensive patient care.