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Thermo-induced physically crosslinked polypeptide-based block copolymer hydrogels for biomedical applications.

Dan Zhao1,2, Yan Rong1, Dong Li1,2

  • 1CAS Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China.

Regenerative Biomaterials
|June 2, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Injectable polypeptide hydrogels exhibit thermo-induced sol-gel transitions for biomedical uses. These biocompatible and biodegradable materials are promising for tissue regeneration and drug delivery.

Keywords:
immunotherapyinjectable hydrogelspolypeptidessecondary conformationstimuli responsivetissue engineering

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Polymer Chemistry

Background:

  • Stimuli-responsive synthetic polypeptide block copolymers are gaining attention.
  • Thermo-induced sol-gel transitions are observed in amphiphilic diblock copolypeptides and poly(ethylene glycol)-polypeptide block copolymers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advances in injectable, thermo-induced, physically crosslinked polypeptide hydrogels.
  • To discuss the influence of polypeptide composition, secondary structure, and chirality on hydrogel properties and applications.
  • To highlight biomedical applications and future challenges.

Main Methods:

  • Investigation of physical parameters like polymer concentration, transition temperatures, and storage moduli.
  • Assessment of in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility and biodegradation.
  • Focus on design and preparation of thermo-responsive hydrogels.

Main Results:

  • Polypeptide hydrogels show unique thermo-induced sol-gel phase transitions.
  • Gelation mechanisms involve secondary conformation changes, intramolecular interactions, reduced hydration, and chain entanglement.
  • Hydrogels exhibit good biocompatibility and biodegradation within 1-5 weeks.

Conclusions:

  • Thermo-induced polypeptide hydrogels are suitable for minimally invasive injection and in situ formation.
  • They are promising for 3D cell culture, tissue regeneration, and drug delivery depots.
  • Further development is needed to address practical application challenges.