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A hemorrhagic stroke is an acute neurological event that occurs when a weakened cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to accumulate within or around the brain. The sudden release of blood forms a focal hematoma that increases intracranial pressure, displaces neural tissue, and can obstruct cerebrospinal fluid pathways. These effects may be compounded by intraventricular extension of the hemorrhage, cerebral edema, or compression of adjacent structures, all of which contribute to...
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3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
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Bath-related headache: a case report.

Thashi Chang1

  • 1Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, 25, Kynsey Road, Colombo, 00800, Sri Lanka. thashichang@gmail.com.

Journal of Medical Case Reports
|June 3, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bath-related headache is a rare condition causing sudden, severe head pain after hot showers. This case highlights its occurrence in a Sri Lankan woman, successfully treated with nimodipine.

Keywords:
AsianHeadacheHot waterThunderclap

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Primary Headache Disorders

Background:

  • Bath-related headache (BRH) is a rare primary headache disorder.
  • Characterized by abrupt onset, excruciating pain, predominantly in middle-aged Asian women after hot water exposure.
  • This report details the first case in a Sri Lankan woman.

Observation:

  • A 60-year-old Sri Lankan woman experienced severe holocephalic headache post-hot shower.
  • No associated symptoms like photophobia or nausea; no prior migraine history.
  • A similar episode occurred 2 years prior, also linked to hot water.

Findings:

  • Neurological exam, blood tests, and brain imaging were normal.
  • Standard analgesics were ineffective; headache resolved with nimodipine.
  • Headache recurred during a 2-year follow-up after avoiding hot showers.

Implications:

  • BRH is a thunderclap headache with a benign prognosis.
  • Awareness is crucial for differentiating BRH from subarachnoid hemorrhage.
  • Suggests inclusion in the International Classification of Headache Disorders.