Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder in the White Sutton Syndrome

Lucia Belen Musumano1, Virginia Fancello1, Laura Negossi1

  • 1ENT and Audiology Clinic, Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

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Pleiotropy

Pleiotropy is the phenomenon in which a single gene impacts multiple, seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits. For example, defects in the SOX10 gene cause Waardenburg Syndrome Type 4, or WS4, which can cause defects in pigmentation, hearing impairments, and an absence of intestinal contractions necessary for elimination. This diversity of phenotypes results from the expression pattern of SOX10 in early embryonic and fetal development. SOX10 is found in neural crest cells that form melanocytes,...
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