Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 28, 2025

Design and Validation of a Volumetric-extrusion Bioprinter for Bioprinting of Soluble Basement Membrane Extract for Translational Research
Published on: March 28, 2025
S
Yanfei Guan1, Taegyo Lee1, Ke Wang2
1Chemical Research and Development, Groton Laboratories, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
Abstract:
Fast and accurate prospective predictions of regioselectivity can significantly reduce the time and resources spent on unproductive transformations in the pharmaceutical industry. Density functional theory (DFT) reaction modeling through transition state theory (TST) and machine learning (ML) methods has been widely used to predict reaction outcomes such as selectivity. However, TST reaction modeling and ML methods are either time-consuming or data-dependent. Herein, we introduce a prototype seamlessly bridging ML and TST modeling by triggering resource-intensive but much less domain-sensitive DFT calculations only on less confident ML predictions. The proposed workflow was trained and tested on both the Pfizer internal dataset and the USPTO public dataset to predict regioselectivity for SNAr reactions. Our method is accurate and fast, which achieves 96.3 and 94.7% accuracy in predicting the correct major product on Pfizer and USPTO datasets, respectively, in a fraction of conventional TST computing time.
Related Concept Videos
Statistical Analysis System (SAS)
Applications: SAS finds applications in numerous fields, including healthcare for clinical trial analysis, finance for risk assessment, marketing for customer data analysis, and...
P-value
P-value stands for the probability value. P-value is the probability that, if the null hypothesis is true, the results from another randomly selected sample will be as extreme or more extreme as the results obtained from the given sample.
A large P-value calculated from the data indicates to not reject the null hypothesis. But a higher P-value does not mean that the null hypothesis is true. The smaller the P-value, the more...
SDS-PAGE
A variation of gel electrophoresis, termed polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), is commonly used for separating proteins according to their molecular size by passing them through a polyacrylamide gel. Because of the varying charges associated with amino acid side chains, PAGE can be used to separate intact...
SBAR II: Application of SBAR
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
Visual System
Once through the pupil, the light passes through the lens, a...
Small GTPases - Ras and Rho
Three regulatory proteins control their activity:

