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The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time

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Defining re-implementation.

Rachel Moyal-Smith¹, James C Etheridge^2,3, Ami Karlage²

¹Ariadne Labs, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 401 Park Drive, 3Rd Floor West, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. rsmith@ariadnelabs.org.

Implementation Science Communications

|June 5, 2023

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Re-implementation, the systematic reintroduction of an intervention, offers a second chance to achieve desired outcomes by addressing initial failures. This study defines re-implementation and identifies three common circumstances for its occurrence.

Keywords:

De-implementation Implementation science Re-implementation

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Area of Science:

Implementation Science
Healthcare Management
Public Health Interventions

Background:

Initial attempts to implement new tools or practices may not yield desired results.
Re-implementation involves systematically reintroducing an intervention in the same setting, allowing for modifications to address prior failures.
This article defines re-implementation and presents a taxonomy based on literature examples.

Purpose of the Study:

To define re-implementation and develop a taxonomy for its various circumstances.
To provide a framework for practitioners and researchers engaged in re-implementation efforts.
To explore the concept of re-implementation within the existing body of implementation science literature.

Main Methods:

A scoping review of literature was conducted to identify cases of re-implementation.
Search terms were iteratively developed and tested, with searches performed in PubMed and CINAHL.
Thematic analysis was used to categorize the circumstances leading to re-implementation in 15 selected articles.

Main Results:

Three primary circumstances for re-implementation were identified: failed implementation, flawed intervention, and unsustained intervention.
These circumstances can overlap, each requiring specific strategies for successful re-implementation.
The study identified 11 distinct cases of re-implementation across 15 articles.

Conclusions:

Re-implementation is a recognized practice but lacks consistent terminology and description in the literature.
A clear definition and taxonomy of re-implementation can guide practitioners and researchers.
Further research is needed to bridge the gap between re-implementation practice and scientific understanding.