Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 27, 2025

12:40
High Throughput Microinjections of Sea Urchin Zygotes
Published on: January 21, 2014
14.6K
INITIATION OF CLEAVAGE IN FISH EGGS BY INJECTION OF FLAGELLA OR MICROTUBULES OF SEA URCHIN SPERMATOZOA
Tadayuki Ohta1, Takashi Iwamatsu1
1Biological Laboratory, Aichi University of Education, Igaya-cho, Kariya-shi, Japan 448.
Development, Growth & Differentiation
|June 7, 2023
Abstract:
Flagella and their microtubules obtained from sea urchin (Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus) spermatozoa were injected into unfertilized eggs of the medaka (Oryzias latipes) with a micropipette. Upon activation, some of the eggs began the first cleavage with three or more irregular blastomeres, and developed to the morula stage. It is suggested that sperm flagellar microstubule material is one of the cleavage initiation substances.
Related Concept Videos
Cleavage and Blastulation
45.4K
After a large-single-celled zygote is produced via fertilization, the process of cleavage occurs while zygotes travel through the uterine tube. Cleavage is a mitotic cell division that does not result in growth. With each round of successive cell division, daughter cells get increasingly smaller.
45.4K
Fertilization
71.2K
During fertilization, an egg and sperm cell fuse to create a new diploid structure. In humans, the process occurs once the egg has been released from the ovary, and travels into the fallopian tubes. The process requires several key steps: 1) sperm present in the genital tract must locate the egg; 2) once there, sperm need to release enzymes to help them burrow through the protective zona pellucida of the egg; and 3) the membranes of a single sperm cell and egg must fuse, with the sperm...
71.2K

